Siapa ni yang masih bingung belajar angka dalam bahasa Inggris, kok angkanya sama tapi cara menulis dan membacanya beda ?? Mari kita belajar bersama ya!. Belajar angka adalah salah satu materi dasar bagi yang ingin mempelajari bahasa Inggris dari nol. Angka tidak hanya menunjukan jumlah, tetapi juga bisa digunakan untuk menunjukan waktu seperti jam, tanggal, dan tahun. Umumnya pelajaran angka diajarkan untuk anak sekolah dasar, dimulai dari 1 – 10, hingga 11 – 100.
Jenis Angka dalam Bahasa Inggris
Perlu diketahui ada dua jenis angka dalam bahasa Inggris yaitu cardinal dan ordinal.
Cardinal merujuk kepada kuantitas atau jumlah, contohnya satu, dua, tiga, empat, dan seterusnya. Sedangkan ordinal merujuk pada bilangan bertingkat atau angka yang berurutan seperti kesatu, kedua, ketiga, keempat, dan seterusnya.
Perlu diingat untuk angka cardinal hanya perlu menghafal angka pokoknya saja. Misalnya, di bahasa Inggris angka yang termasuk angka cardinal adalah 1-10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, dan 100.Ini adalah penulisan angka cardinal 1 sampai 50 dalam bahasa Inggris, dan cara membacanya.
| 1 = one | 11 = eleven | 21 = twenty-one | 31 = thirty-one | 41 = forty-one |
| 2 = two | 12 = twelve | 22 = twenty-two | 32 = thirty-two | 42 = forty-two |
| 3 = three | 13 = thirteen | 23 = twenty-three | 33 = thirty-three | 43 = forty-three |
| 4 = four | 14 = fourteen | 24 = twenty-four | 34 = thirty-four | 44 = forty-four |
| 5 = five | 15 = fifteen | 25 = twenty-five | 35 = thirty-five | 45 = forty-five |
| 6 = six | 16 = sixteen | 26 = twenty-six | 36 = thirty-six | 46 = forty-six |
| 7 = seven | 17 = seventeen | 27 = twenty-seven | 37 = thirty-seven | 47 = forty-seven |
| 8 = eight | 18 = eighteen | 28 = twenty-eight | 38 = thirty-eight | 48 = forty-eight |
| 9 = nine | 19 = nineteen | 29 = twenty-nine | 39 = thirty-nine | 49 = forty-nine |
| 10 = ten | 20 = twenty | 30 = thirty | 40 = forty | 50 = fifty |
Ini adalah penulisan angka cardinal 51 sampai 100 dalam bahasa Inggris, dan cara membacanya.
| 51 = fifty-one | 61 = sixty-one | 71 = seventy-one | 81 = eighty-one | 91 = ninety-one |
| 52 = fifty-two | 62 = sixty-two | 72 = seventy-two | 82 = eighty-two | 92 = ninety-two |
| 53 = fifty-three | 63 = sixty-three | 73 = seventy-three | 83 = eighty-three | 93 = ninety-three |
| 54 = fifty-four | 64 = sixty-four | 74 = seventy-four | 84 = eighty-fou | 94 = ninety-four |
| 55 = fifty-five | 65 = sixty-five | 75 = seventy-five | 85 = eighty-five | 95 = ninety-five |
| 56 = fifty-six | 66 = sixty-six | 76 = seventy-six | 86 = eighty-six | 96 = ninety-six |
| 57 = fifty-seven | 67 = sixty-seven | 77 = seventy-seven | 87 = eighty-seven | 97 = ninety-seven |
| 58 = fifty-eight | 68 = sixty-eight | 78 = seventy-eight | 88 = eighty-eight | 98 = ninety-eight |
| 59 = fifty-nine | 69 = sixty-nine | 79 = seventy-nine | 89 = eighty-nine | 99 = ninety-nine |
| 60 = sixty | 70 = seventy | 80 = eighty | 90 = ninety | 100 = one hundred |
Ini adalah angka ordinal 51 sampai 100 dalam bahasa Inggris dan cara membacanya.
Berikut ini contoh penulisan angka cardinal pada kalimat :
My parents have five children.
(Orang tua saya mempunyai lima anak.)
My sister is twenty-seven years old.
(Kakak perempuan saya berusia 27 tahun.)
Mr Andy’s house is number twenty five.
(Nomor rumah Pak Andi adalah 25 )
Rini has two cats
(Rini memiliki dua kucing).
I’m going to be thirty next year.
(Saya akan berusia 30 tahun depan.)
Aturan Penulisan Angka dalam Bahasa Inggris
Dalam bahasa Inggris ada perbedaan dalam penyebutan angka, jika dibandingkan dengan bahasa Indonesia, contohnya ketika menyebut a hundred atau one hundred, maka artinya adalah seratus. Tetapi ketika kita menyebut one hundredth, maka artinya adalah ke-seratus. Angka inilah yang disebut sebagai angka ordinal, yakni angka yang menunjukkan tingkatan atau fase. Berikut ini contoh perbedaan angka ordinal dengan angka cardinal.
1 = one, ke-1 = first (1st)
2 = two, ke-2 = second (2nd)
3 = three, ke-3 = Third (3rd)
20 = twenty, ke-20 = twentieth (20th)
Untuk beberapa angka ordinal, kita perlu menambah dua huruf terakhir seperti : st, rd, dan th.
Ini adalah angka ordinal 1 sampai 50 dalam bahasa Inggris dan cara membacanya.
| 1st = first | 11th = eleventh | 21st = twenty-first | 31st = thirty-first | 41st = Forty-first |
| 2nd = second | 12th = twelfth | 22nd = twenty-second | 32nd= Thirty-second | 42nd = Forty-second |
| 3rd = third | 13th = thirteenth | 23rd = twenty-third | 33rd = Thirty-third | 43rd = Forty-third |
| 4th = fourth | 14th = fourteenth | 24th = twenty-fourth | 34th = Thirty-fourth | 44th = Forty-fourth |
| 5th = fifth | 15th = fifteenth | 25th = twenty-fifth | 35th = Thirty-fifth | 45th = Forty-fifth |
| 6th = sixth | 16th = sixteenth | 26th = twenty-sixth | 36th = Thirty-sixth | 46th = Forty-sixth |
| 7th = seventh | 17th = seventeenth | 27th = twenty-seventh | 37th = Thirty-seventh | 47th = Forty-seventh |
| 8th = eighth | 18th = eighteenth | 28th = twenty-eighth | 38th = Thirty-eighth | 48th = Forty-eighth |
| 9th = ninth | 19th = nineteenth | 29th = twenty-ninth | 39th = Thirty-ninth | 49th = Forty-ninth |
| 10th = tenth | 20th = twentieth | 30th = thirtieth | 40th = fortieth | 50th = fiftieth |
Ini adalah angka ordinal 51 sampai 100 dalam bahasa Inggris dan cara membacanya.
| 51st = Fifty-first | 61st = Sixty-first | 71st = Seventy-first | 81st = Eighty-first | 91st = Ninety-firs |
| 52nd = Fifty-second | 62nd = Sixty-second | 72nd = Seventy-second | 82nd = Eighty-second | 92nd = Ninety-second |
| 53rd = Fifty-third | 63rd = Sixty-third | 73rd = Seventy-third | 83rd = Eighty-third | 93rd = Ninety-third |
| 54th = Fifty-fourt | 64th = Sixty-fourth | 74th = Seventy-fourth | 84th = Eight-fourth | 94th = Ninety-fourth |
| 55th = Fifty-fifth | 65th = Sixty-fifth | 75th = Seventy-fourth | 85th = Eighty-fifth | 95th = Ninety-fifth |
| 56th = Fifty-sixth | 66th = Sixty-sixth | 76th = Seventy-sixth | 86th = Eighty-sixth | 96th = Ninety-sixth |
| 57th = Fifty-seventh | 67th = Sixty-seventh | 77th = Seventy-seventh | 87th = Eighty-seventh | 97th = Ninety-seventh |
| 58th = Fifty-eighth | 68th = Sixty-eighth | 78th = Seventy-eighth | 88th = Eighty-eighth | 98th = Ninety-eighth |
| 59th = Fifty-ninth | 69th = Sixty-ninth | 79th = Seventy-ninth | 89th = Eighty-ninth | 99th = Ninety-ninth |
| 60th = sixtieth | 70th = seventieth | 80th = eightieth | 90th = ninetieth | 100th = one hundredth |
Berikut ini contoh penulisan angka ordinal pada kalimat:
He was the fourteenth person to win the award
(Dia orang ke-14 yang menang penghargaan)
She went to Madagascar for the second time this year.
(Dia sudah pergi ke Madagaskar untuk kedua kalinya tahun ini)
Indonesia Independence Day is on the 17th of August
(Hari kemerdekaan Indonesia jatuh pada tanggal 17 Agustus)
Her birthday is on the 29th
(Ulang tahunnya di tanggal 29).
March is the 3rd month of the year
(Maret adalah bulan ke-3 dalam setahun).
Nah, sekarang sudah tahu kan angka 1 sampai 100 dalam bahasa Inggris cara menuliskan dan membacanya? Tips cara gampang mempelajarinya adalah selalu ingat untuk latihan menulis kalimat yang menggunakan angka di sekitar kita. Jika ada kesulitan, kamu bisa latihan dan tanya-tanya seputar bahasa Inggris dengan tutor berlisensi di English Billion. Daftar sekarang ya !
